Biography
Biography
Professor Nayef Al-Rodhan: A Pioneering TransDisciplinary Intellectual, Advancing the Quest for a Peaceful and Prosperous Global Order, On Earth and in Outer Space FOR ALL
Professor Nayef Al-Rodhan FRSA is a transdisciplinary philosopher, neuroscientist, geostrategist and futurologist.
He is an Honorary Fellow of St. Antony's College, Oxford University; Head of the Geopolitics and Global Futures Department at the Geneva Center for Security Policy in Switzerland; Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London; Member of the Global Future Councils at the World Economic Forum; and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA).He is also the intellectual founder of the Transdisciplinary Philosophy movement, which bridges and transcends traditional academic boundaries while addressing fundamental questions across the breadth of philosophy as it interacts with other disciplines and 21st Century concerns.
Prof. Al-Rodhan is a prize-winning scholar who has written more than 350 articles and 25 books, including most recently 21st-Century Statecraft: Reconciling Power, Justice And Meta-Geopolitical Interests, Sustainable History And Human Dignity, Emotional Amoral Egoism: A Neurophilosophy Of Human Nature And Motivations, and On Power: Neurophilosophical Foundations And Policy Implications. His research focuses on transdisciplinarity, neuro-techno-philosophy, and the future of philosophy, with a particular emphasis on the interplay between philosophy, neuroscience, strategic culture, applied history, and geopolitics, on Earth and in Outer Space. His current projects are also focused around Geopolitical Realities, Geostrategic Imperatives, Collective Civilisational Frontier Risks, Outer Space Security, Safety and Sustainability, Disruptive Technologies (Generative AI, Synthetic Biology, SuperIntelligence), National and Global Security, Political Theory and International Relations, with his transdisciplinary 'Symbiotic Realism' framework describing the seven new forces transforming the international system.
Academic Background
Prof. Nayef Al-Rodhan began his career as a neurosurgeon and neuroscientist. As a medical student, he was mentored and influenced by the renowned neurologist, Lord John Walton of Detchant. He trained in neurosurgery and conducted neuroscience research at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota in the United States. He became Chief Resident in neurosurgery and was influenced by Prof. Thoralf M. Sundt, Prof. David Piepgrass, and Prof. Patrick J Kelly at the Mayo Clinic. He obtained a Ph.D. in 1988 for his work on the Characterization of Opioid and Neurotensin Receptor Subtypes in the Brain with Respect to Antinociception.
In 1993, on a fellowship from the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, he joined the department of neurosurgery at the Yale University School of Medicine as a fellow in epilepsy surgery and molecular neuroscience under the direction of Prof. Dennis Spencer. In 1994, Prof. Al-Rodhan became a fellow at the department of neurosurgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital at Harvard Medical School, where he worked on the study of neuropeptides, molecular genetics, and neuronal regeneration. In 1995, he was appointed to the faculty of the Harvard Medical School and while at Harvard and Massachusetts General Hospital, he founded the neurotechnology program with Nobel Prize winner Prof. James E. Muller. Working with Prof. Robert Martuza, Al-Rodhan also founded the Laboratories for Cellular Neurosurgery and Neurosurgical Technology at the Department of Neurosurgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Pioneering Transdisciplinary Work
Since 2002, Prof. Al-Rodhan has shifted his scholarly focus to the broader interplay between neuroscience and international relations, philosophy, applied history, strategic culture, international relations and Geopolitics, on Earth and in Outer Space. Through several publications, he has pioneered the application of neuroscience and the neuro-behavioural consequences of the neurochemical and cellular mechanisms that underpin emotions, amorality, egoism, fear, greed, and dominance, into the analysis and conceptualization of trends in contemporary geopolitics, global security, national security, transcultural security, future risks, and war and peace.
In 2006, Nayef Al-Rodhan joined the Geneva Center for Security Policy in Geneva, Switzerland, where he is the Head of the Geopolitics and Global Futures Department. In 2009, Al-Rodhan became a Senior Member of St. Antony’s College, Oxford University where he analyses, amongst other things, critical turning points in the Arab-Islamic world and their current and future regional and global geopolitical relevance. In 2014, he became an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College. In 2020, Al-Rodhan joined the Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study at the University of London, as a Senior Research Fellow, In the same year, Prof. Al-Rodhan accepted an invitation from the World Economic Forum to become a Member of the Global Future Council on Frontier Risks and previously served for more than a decade on various WEF future agenda councils.
His current research focuses on: the interplay between Neuroscience, Neuro-Techno-Philosophy, Disruptive Technologies (AI, Quantum Computing, Synthetic Biology, Superintelligence), Geopolitical Realities, Geostrategic Imperatives, Symbiotic Realism, Multi-Sum Security, Human Enhancement, Global Futures, Sustainable National and Global Security, Outer Space Security and Sustainability, Statecraft, Collective Civilisational Risks, Cascading Frontier Risks, International Relations and Public Policy, Global Justice; Human Dignity and International Order; the Shared History of Humanity and Transcultural Security and Synergy; the Philosophy of Sustainable History and the Dignity of Man; the History of Ideas; Neurophilosophy of Human Nature and its implications for war, peace and moral and political cooperation between ideologies, states and cultures.
Awards and Recognition
Nayef Al-Rodhan has received the following research awards: Sir James Spence Prize, the Gibb Prize, the Farquhar-Murray Prize, the American Association of Neurological Surgeon Prize (twice), the Menninger Prize, the Annual Resident Prize of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, the Young Investigator Prize of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and the Annual Fellowship Prize of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. In 2014, he was voted as one of the top 30 most influential Neuroscientists in the world today. In 2017, he was ranked in the top 100 most Influential geopolitics experts in the World and, in 2022, he was named as one of theTop 50 influential researchers whose work could shape 21st-century politics and policy.
In 2023, The Royal Institute of Philosophy launched The Nayef Al-Rodhan International Prize in Transdisciplinary Philosophy, which rewards the most original philosophical research transcending academic disciplines. The annual prize is the first of its kind in the United Kingdom and has attracted hundreds of submissions from around the world.
Notable Theories and Frameworks:
1 - A NeuroPhilosophy of Human Nature: Emotional Amoral Egoism
Book: Emotional Amoral Egoism: A neurophilosophy of Human Nature and Motivations
October 2021
January 2021 - Philosophie.ch
February 2020 - Les Philosophes.fr
A Neuro-Philosophy of Human Nature: Emotional Amoral Egoism and the Five Motivators of Humankind
April 2019 - APA
Who Are We: Neurochemical Man and Emotional Amoral Egoism
January 2015 - The Montréal Review
2 - Emotional Amoral Egoism of States
‘How States Think’: The Rationality vs The Emotionality of Foreign Policy
October 2023
Emotional Amoral Egoism and its Implications for Understanding Conflicts
April 2018 - Global Policy
The "Emotional" Amoral Egoism of States
June 2015 - The Montréal Review
3 - Neuro-P5 Motivations
Book: Emotional Amoral Egoism: A neurophilosophy of Human Nature and Motivations
October 2021
How understanding the five motivators of humankind will help us to improve the world and ourselves
May 2019 - World Economic Forum
A Neuro-Philosophy of Human Nature: Emotional Amoral Egoism and the Five Motivators of Humankind
April 2019 - APA
Divisive Politics and the Brain: Primordial Determinism vs. Responsible Egalitarianism
October 2016 - Global Policy
4 - Sustainable History Theory
(NeuroPhilosophy of History)
Interview - Recently Published Book Spotlight: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
August 2023 - APA Blog
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
April 2020 - Les Philosophes.fr
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of History: “Sustainable History”; with Dignity, and without Directionality
August 2018 - APA
The 'Ocean Model of Civilization', Sustainable History Theory, and Global Cultural Understanding
June 2017 - OXPOL
5 - The Nine Human Dignity Needs
Measuring chaos: why the world needs a dignity index
June 2022 - CAPX
Working from Home: A Neuroscientific Perspective
May 2021 - Areo
Why agile governance should be human-centred governance
September 2020 - World Economic Forum
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of History: “Sustainable History”; with Dignity, and without Directionality
August 2018 - APA
June 2014 - ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
6 - MetaGeopolitics and the Seven Capacities of States
Meta-Geopolitics: A holistic approach to geopolitics
March 2023 - Centrum Balticum
July 2022
Meta-Geopolitics of Pandemics: The Case of Covid-19
May 2020 - Global Policy
The Future of Meta-Geopolitical Competition in Outer Space
July 2019 - ISPI
Meta-Geopolitics of Outer Space, National Power and Global Politics
June 2019 - ISPI
The Seven Capacities of States: a Meta-Geopolitical Framework
March 2018 - Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
The Meta-Geopolitics of Geneva 1815-2015
February 2015 - ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
The Geopolitics of Europe: 1815-2015
November 2014 - ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
Meta-Geopolitics: the Relevance of Geopolitics in the Digital Age
May 2014 – E-International Relations
Book: Meta-Geopolitics of Outer Space: An Analysis of Space Power, Security and Governance
May 2012
7 - Symbiotic Realism IR Theory
TAMING THE ANIMUS DOMINANDI AND ESCAPING THUCYDIDES’S TRAP
Symbiotic Realism, Geostrategic Near-Parity and The Quest for a Peaceful Global Order
January 2025 - The Montreal Review
Symbiotic Realism: A Transdisciplinary International Relations theory
Symbiotic Realism: A Transdisciplinary International Relations theory (extended version)
November 2024 - Research Outreach
July 2022
8 - The Five Dimensions of Global Security and the Multi-Sum Security Principle
July 2022
Major Transformative Technologies and the Five Dimensions of Security
June 2020 - Oxford Political Review
A Neurophilosophy of Conflict, War, and Peace
December 2019 - APA
Book: The Five Dimensions of Global Security: Proposal for a Multi-sum Security Principle
January 2007
9 - Neuro-Techno-Philosophy Framework (NTP)
March 2025 - Oxford Public Philosophy (OPP)
We Need A TransDisciplinary Coalition To Create Responsible AI – A Symbiotic Realist Framework
February 2025 – Munich Security Conference
TAMING THE ANIMUS DOMINANDI AND ESCAPING THUCYDIDES’S TRAP
Symbiotic Realism, Geostrategic Near-Parity and The Quest for a Peaceful Global Order
January 2025 - The Montreal Review
AI threatens elections and accountable governance
May 2024 - Institute of Art and Ideas
Transdisciplinarity, neuro-techno-philosophy, and the future of philosophy
November 2022 - Metaphilosophy
10 - Strategic Culture and Pragmatic National Interest
July 2022
Strategic Culture and Pragmatic National Interest
July 2015 - Global Policy Journal
The Geopolitics of Culture: Five Substrates
July 2014 - Global Policy
11 - Ocean Model of Civilization
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
A Neuro-Philosophy of History: “Sustainable History”; with Dignity, and without Directionality
August 2018 - APA
The 'Ocean Model of Civilization', Sustainable History Theory, and Global Cultural Understanding
May 2017 - British Academy
12 - TransDisciplinary Philosophy (TDP)
Why architects need philosophy to guide the AI design revolution
July 2024 - BIG THINK
Sentience, Safe AI and The Future of Philosophy: A Transdisciplinary Analysis
February 2024 - Oxford Public Philosophy (OPP)
October 2023 - Royal Institute of Philosophy
Transdisciplinary philosophy and public policy
June 2023 - Research Features
Navigating (Living) Philosophy: An Unconventional Journey—My Ode to Transdisciplinary Philosophy
February 2023 - APA
Transdisciplinarity, neuro-techno-philosophy, and the future of philosophy
November 2022 - Metaphilosophy
Research Features: “The Future of Philosophy is Transdisciplinary”
Commentary on My NeuroTechnoPhilosophy Framework in Research Features May 2023
A Neurophilosophy of “Sustainable Neurochemical Gratification” and the Meaning of Existence
July 2020 - APA
A Neurophilosophy of Divisive Politics, Inequality and Disempowerment
June 2020 - APA
Social Distancing: A Neurophilosophical Perspective
April 2020 - Areo
A Neurophilosophical paradigm for a new Enlightenment
March 2020 - APA
A Neurophilosophy of Conflict, War, and Peace
December 2019 - APA
A Neurophilosophy of global trans-cultural understanding
September 2019 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
Divisive Politics and the Brain: Primordial Determinism vs. Responsible Egalitarianism
October 2016 - Global Policy
13 - On Power: NeuroPhilosophical Foundations and Policy implications
The Philosophy and Neurochemistry of Hierarchical Power: A Transdisciplinary Analysis
October 2024 - APA
August 2024 - The Globalist
July 2022
Book: On Power: Neurophilosophical Foundations and Policy Implications
September 2021
A Neurophilosophy of Power and Constitutionalism
April 2020 - APA
14 - Transcultural Security and the Eight Substrates of Universal Axiology
Une neuro-philosophie de la compréhension transculturelle mondiale
May 2020 - Les Philosophes.fr
A Neurophilosophy of global trans-cultural understanding
September 2019 - APA
The 'Ocean Model of Civilization', Sustainable History Theory, and Global Cultural Understanding
June 2017 - OXPOL
Book: Policy Briefs on the Transcultural Aspects of Security and Stability
December 2016
Eight Substrates for a Possible Universal Axiology
October 2014 - E-International Relations
The Islamic World and the West: Recovering Common History
August, 2014- ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
The Geopolitics of Culture: Five Substrates
June 2014 – Harvard International Review
August 2012
August 2012 - Yale Global
Book: Critical Turning Points in the Middle East: 1915 - 2015
April 2011
15 - Reconciliation Statecraft of Eight Competing Principal Interests
July 2022
Reconciliation Statecraft: Eight competing principal interests
February 2018 - Global Policy
16 - Just Power
July 2022
June 2018 - OXPOL
17 - Fear-Induced Preemptive Aggression
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
A Neurophilosophy of Fear-Induced Pre-emptive Aggression & Pseudo-Altruism
August 2020 - APA
18 - Lunar Geopolitics
Lunar Geopolitics: The Battle for Three Lunar Domains (The Far side, South Pole & Cislunar Space)
October 2024 - Engelsberg Ideas
19 - The Demise and Durability of Ideas
(The Natural Selection of Ideas)
How do we predict which ideas pass the test of time?
August 2023 - The Montreal Review
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
The Natural Selection of Ideas: Prerequisites and Implications for Politics, Philosophy and History
May 2016 - Global Policy Journal
20 - A Dignity Scale / Index and Sustainable Governance
Measuring chaos: why the world needs a dignity index
June 2022 - CAPX
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
Proposal of a Dignity Scale for Sustainable Governance
January 2016 - The Oxford University Politics Blog
Proposal of a Dignity Scale for Sustainable Governance
November 2015 - Journal of Public Policy
21 - Sustainable Neurochemical Gratification
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
Book: Emotional Amoral Egoism: A neurophilosophy of Human Nature and Motivations
October 2021
A Neurophilosophy of “Sustainable Neurochemical Gratification” and the Meaning of Existence
July 2020 - APA
22 - Sustainable Governance of Future Space Colonies
February 2021 - New Philosopher
Sustainable Governance of Future Outer Space Colonies
June 2018 - ETH Zurich
What will space exploration look like in the future?
March 2018 - World Economic Forum
23 - Sustainable National Security in a Transnational World
Seven Substrates for a Symbiotic, Secure and Sustainable Global Future
July 2020 - Cooperative Security Initiative
A Neurophilosophy of Legitimacy in National and Global Politics
May 2020 - APA
A Neurophilosophy of Power and Constitutionalism
April 2020 - APA
Book: Policy Briefs on the Transcultural Aspects of Security and Stability
December 2016
Book: The Three Pillars of Sustainable National Security in a Transnational World
January 2008
24 - Inevitable Transhumanism
La neuro-philosophie et le transhumanisme
July 2020 - La-Philo
The Runaway Train of Cognitive Enhancement
December 2019 - Scientific American
Neurophilosophy and Transhumanism
February 2019 - APA
The “Sustainable History” Thesis: A Guide for Regulating Trans- and Post-Humanism
April 2018 - E-IR
May 2015 - ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
25 - Free Will and NeuroModulation
Free Will in the Age of Neuromodulation
July 2018 - Philosophy Now
This is what mind-altering drugs and technology mean for free will
July 2018 - World Economic Forum
26 - Prerequisites for Rights and Dignity of Artificial Intelligent Agents
Artificial Intelligent Agents: Pre-requisites for rights and dignity
March 2018 - Age of Robots
The Moral Code: How to Teach Robots Right and Wrong
September 2015 - ISN Blog, ETH Zurich
27 - Geostrategy and Governance of AI & Brain-computer Interface(BCI)
AI threatens elections and accountable governance
May 2024 - Institute of Art and Ideas
Sentience, Safe AI and The Future of Philosophy: A Transdisciplinary Analysis
February 2024 - Oxford Public Philosophy (OPP)
AI must be regulated just like any other technology:
December 2023 - Reaction
AI, War and Transdisciplinary Philosophy
November 2023 - Institute of Art and Ideas
The Race for AI, Quantum Supremacy
August 2022 - Modern Diplomacy
The Rise of Neurotechnology Calls for a Parallel Focus on Neurorights
May 2021 - Scientific American
Artificial Intelligence: Implications for human dignity and governance
March 2021 - Oxford Political Review
A Neurophilosophy of Autonomous Weapons and Warfare
August 2020 - APA
A Neurophilosophy of Governance of Artificial Intelligence and Brain-Computer Interface
June 2020 - APA
28 - Geopolitics of Strategic Technologies
Major Transformative Technologies and the Five Dimensions of Security
June 2020 - Oxford Political Review
A Neurophilosophy of Two Technological Game-Changers: Synthetic Biology & Superintelligence
June 2020 - APA
April 2011
29 - The Fifth Estate and the Securitization of Fake News
July 2022
Post-Truth Politics, the Fifth Estate and the Securitization of Fake News
June 2017 - Global Policy
30 - The GeoStrategic Tripwire Pivotal Corridor (TPC)
May 2015 - OXPOL - Politics in Spires
April 2015 - Journal of Public Policy
32 - Social Contract 2:0
A Neurophilosophy of Big Data & Civil Liberties, and the Need for a New Social Contract
May 2020 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
The Social Contract 2.0: Big Data and the Need to Guarantee Privacy and Civil Liberties
September 2014 - Harvard International Review
33 - Strategic Culture in Outer Space
U.S. Space Policy and Strategic Culture
April 2018 - Journal of International Affairs
March 2018 - Eurasia Review
China Aims for the Moon - and Beyond
February 2018 - The Diplomat
Russia: Space Power And Strategic Culture – Analysis
February 2018 - Eurasia Review
34 - Geopolitics and New Space Politics for the New Space Age
The new space age needs a new politics
November 2024 - IAI news
Finding a common ground for international space regulation
January 2021 - The Parliament
In space, either we all win, or we all lose
October 2020 - The Parliament
May 2020 - The Space Review
The Future of Meta-Geopolitical Competition in Outer Space
July 2019 - ISPI
Meta-Geopolitics of Outer Space, National Power and Global Politics
June 2019 - ISPI
The Interplay between Outer Space Security and Terrestrial Global Security
July 2018 - OXPOL
Space traffic control: technological means and governance implications
April 2018 - The Space Review
Preventing Future Conflicts in Outer Space
March 2018 - CSS ETH Zurich
Book: Meta-Geopolitics of Outer Space: An Analysis of Space Power, Security and Governance
May 2012
35 - A Paradigm for a Peaceful Global Order
TAMING THE ANIMUS DOMINANDI AND ESCAPING THUCYDIDES’S TRAP
Symbiotic Realism, Geostrategic Near-Parity and The Quest for a Peaceful Global Order
January 2025 - The Montreal Review
Symbiotic Realism: A Transdisciplinary International Relations theory
Symbiotic Realism: A Transdisciplinary International Relations theory (extended version)
November 2024 - Research Outreach
Seven Substrates for a Symbiotic, Secure and Sustainable Global Future
July 2020 - Cooperative Security Initiative
May 2019 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of History: “Sustainable History”; with Dignity, and without Directionality
August 2018 - APA
36 - Prospects and Substrates of a New TransDisciplinary TransCultural Enlightenment
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
A Neurophilosophical paradigm for a new Enlightenment
March 2020 - APA
37 - The Essential Tension Principle of Sustainable Governance:
(Balancing 3 Human Nature Attributes Vs. 9 Human Dignity Needs)
How do we predict which ideas pass the test of time?
August 2023 - The Montreal Review
July 2022
Book: Sustainable History and Human Dignity
January 2022
Why agile governance should be human-centred governance
September 2020 - World Economic Forum
A Neurophilosophy of Divisive Politics, Inequality and Disempowerment
June 2020 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of Dignity-Based Governance
October 2018 - APA
A Neuro-Philosophy of History: “Sustainable History”; with Dignity, and without Directionality
August 2018 - APA
Reforming Democracy and the Future of History
June 2014 - The Globalist
38 - Disruptive Civilizational Frontier Risks
3 disruptive frontier risks that could strike by 2040
December 2020 - World Economic Forum
A Neurophilosophy of Fake News, Disinformation and Digital Citizenship
August 2020 - APA
Book: Potential Global Strategic Catastrophes
November 2009
Balancing Transnational Responsibilities and Burden-sharing with Sovereignty and Human Dignity
November 2009